Captain Charles W. H. Long MC
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Two photographs of Charles Long. It is likely the one on the right was taken at Britannia Barracks in Norwich. Charles is second from the right, slightly side on. This was taken before the French campaign.
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Charles W.H. Long was born in Attleborough on 18th March, 1906. He was the son of Major Herbert Charles Long, also of the Royal Norfolk Regiment.
Charles was a keen athlete and, as a young man, represented Norfolk at cricket and hockey . He was also an accomplished artist and was a friend of Michael Seago and his brother Edward whilst they studied at the Ipswich School of Art.
He loved sailing and often sailed with Major Lisle Ryder in the period leading up to the start of the war.
He was injured in the last few moments prior to the surrender at Le Paradis and ended up in a ditch along with another group which included Captain Hastings. As such they were rounded up by a different German detachment and were taken prisoners of war.
Charles was awarded the Military Cross for an act of bravery during his time at Le Paradis.
He attended the trial of Fritz Knoechlein and, as Adjutant, provided evidence of the events leading up to the final surrender of the battalion.
After the war he continued his career in the Army, retiring in 1960. Just prior to this he led the Royal Norfolks Beating of the Retreat around East Anglia on the occasion of their amalgamation with the Suffolk Regiment.
As already mentioned Charles was a talented artist who drew the following which in many ways sum up the events of 1940 better than words. We are grateful to the Long family for permission to reproduce the drawings. After the drawings are facsimiles of Captain Long's report and reminiscences which were written when he was a prisoner-of-war. The original report was destroyed to prevent it getting into enemy hands.
The first picture is entitled: The Tournay Road, 19th May, 1940.
Charles was a keen athlete and, as a young man, represented Norfolk at cricket and hockey . He was also an accomplished artist and was a friend of Michael Seago and his brother Edward whilst they studied at the Ipswich School of Art.
He loved sailing and often sailed with Major Lisle Ryder in the period leading up to the start of the war.
He was injured in the last few moments prior to the surrender at Le Paradis and ended up in a ditch along with another group which included Captain Hastings. As such they were rounded up by a different German detachment and were taken prisoners of war.
Charles was awarded the Military Cross for an act of bravery during his time at Le Paradis.
He attended the trial of Fritz Knoechlein and, as Adjutant, provided evidence of the events leading up to the final surrender of the battalion.
After the war he continued his career in the Army, retiring in 1960. Just prior to this he led the Royal Norfolks Beating of the Retreat around East Anglia on the occasion of their amalgamation with the Suffolk Regiment.
As already mentioned Charles was a talented artist who drew the following which in many ways sum up the events of 1940 better than words. We are grateful to the Long family for permission to reproduce the drawings. After the drawings are facsimiles of Captain Long's report and reminiscences which were written when he was a prisoner-of-war. The original report was destroyed to prevent it getting into enemy hands.
The first picture is entitled: The Tournay Road, 19th May, 1940.
The drawing below is entitled: First Casualties C Company Wavre, May 1940
The picture below is entitled: Section Post Bois de Pacault 26th May, 1940.
Below Captain Long depicts the Final Attack at the Rear of Battalion Headquarters at 5.15 pm on May 27th, 1940.
Below are two drawings, the first of which depicts Le Rue de Paradis and the Headquarters of the 2nd Norfolks.
The caption to the first drawing is as follows: "At 17.00 hours Lt-Col. Ryder ordered the burning building to be evacuated and the defence to be continued in the ditches and outbuildings. All walking wounded went into action again and seriously wounded were brought into the yard. The surrender was made at about 17.15 hours."
The second drawing is entitled "Near The End - Battalion Headquarters 27th May, 1940."
The caption to the first drawing is as follows: "At 17.00 hours Lt-Col. Ryder ordered the burning building to be evacuated and the defence to be continued in the ditches and outbuildings. All walking wounded went into action again and seriously wounded were brought into the yard. The surrender was made at about 17.15 hours."
The second drawing is entitled "Near The End - Battalion Headquarters 27th May, 1940."
Below Charles Long dramatically depicts the harrowing aftermath of the atrocity in a drawing entitled: Massacre Scene evening of 27th May, 1940.
Capt. Charles Long’s Artwork ‘Massacre Scene evening of 27th May, 1940’: Evaluated by John Head
It was an immediate and unanimous decision by our group, once permission was granted by the Long Family, to change the aftermath photograph on our web-site front page to the harrowing portrayal of the event by Capt. Charles Long MC.
The picture has been the most talked about addition on our website when interviewing families whose relatives sacrificed themselves in the defence of Le Paradis. Our last interviewee stated that he was always remote from the photograph but with Capt. Long’s artwork he felt he was there and began to realise the horrendous experience which had befallen his father.
I have looked many times at this scene (I can’t fail to miss it every time I go to the website). What is truly remarkable is that Capt. Long was not at the massacre scene, he had already been made a prisoner of war late in the afternoon of 27th May, 1940.
What makes this artwork so distinctive and why was it drawn?
Its immediate impact is upsetting and traumatic. You can feel the sorrow and suffering in the scene by the faces and the twisted positions of the victims. You too become a witness to the aftermath of this horror. But there is something, I feel, more profound. Similar to Wilfred Owen’s poetry, Capt. Charles Long displays the horrific reality of war and wants us to go beyond his artwork. This is not just about a tragic event, this is man’s inhumanity to man and denial of human values. The atrocity was truly an evil against humanity. It is a warning to us all as it demonstrates how easily warfare can dehumanise.
John E Head June 2018
The picture has been the most talked about addition on our website when interviewing families whose relatives sacrificed themselves in the defence of Le Paradis. Our last interviewee stated that he was always remote from the photograph but with Capt. Long’s artwork he felt he was there and began to realise the horrendous experience which had befallen his father.
I have looked many times at this scene (I can’t fail to miss it every time I go to the website). What is truly remarkable is that Capt. Long was not at the massacre scene, he had already been made a prisoner of war late in the afternoon of 27th May, 1940.
What makes this artwork so distinctive and why was it drawn?
Its immediate impact is upsetting and traumatic. You can feel the sorrow and suffering in the scene by the faces and the twisted positions of the victims. You too become a witness to the aftermath of this horror. But there is something, I feel, more profound. Similar to Wilfred Owen’s poetry, Capt. Charles Long displays the horrific reality of war and wants us to go beyond his artwork. This is not just about a tragic event, this is man’s inhumanity to man and denial of human values. The atrocity was truly an evil against humanity. It is a warning to us all as it demonstrates how easily warfare can dehumanise.
John E Head June 2018
Below are examples of the original diary kept by Captain Long and below them is a transcript of the entire diary.
10th May 1940
Coy Commanders Conference 0300 hrs – Coys to move to hide up Marchiennes Forest– Move commenced 1030 hrs – Move complete by early afternoon. Surplus baggage to Bde dump at LESCELLES - – Orchies bombed during early afternoon & evening – Bn A.A. not in action – Enemy aircraft down near RUMEGIES. Coy Commanders Conference 1700 hrs – Details for move into BELGIUM given. 4th Bde Advance Guard 2nd Division “R” Group moved off 1830 hrs – Bn moved by March route to main VALENCIENNES road – Embussed at ROSEULT xroads.
11th May 1940
FRANCO-BELGIUM frontier crossed at PONT CAILLOU (RUMEGIES) (editor note RUMEGIES) at 0130 hrs –moved without a hitch until approx. 0400 hrs –Severe hold up near caused delay for 1 ½ hrs – Enemy aircraft overhead during first part of daylight drive – Divisional A.A. dispersed enemy –No interference by enemy – Good traffic control – good road discipline – route well policed and marked – Bn. attacked by dive bombers during de-bussing at TOMBEEK –position overlooking swamps of R. Dyle. Bn dug in or occupied existing trenches and blockhouses – Keys of most concrete posts missing- Bn. completed preparation of position – A quiet night (see attached sketch for details of Coy Areas).
12th May 1940
During early morning position reconnoitered by 2nd Berkshire Rgt – Air activity during morning – Allied and enemy aircraft in action – Heavy gun fire to N.E – Work on positions – Proceeded to new in position in Bde reserve in rear of BOIS de BEAUMONT, S.W. of WAVRE – Moved commenced approx. 1200 hrs. Bn in position approx. 1800 hrs – Work on positions until midnight – No enemy activity during night (see attached map for Coy Areas).
13th May 1940
Digging and wiring positions – Enemy air activity – Considerable Allied Air support – Belgian Army apparently retreating in dis-order throughout the day – Streams of refugees commenced to pass through our lines. During evening our Artillery commenced to range on hillside E of R. DYLE. Gunfire and bombing in distance N.E and N. Divisional Cavalry still out in front – Work on positions continued until midnight – No enemy activity during the night.
14th May 1940
Digging and wiring positions – Units of Divisional Cavalry fell back through our lines – Bridges over R.DYLE blown – Enemy units on ridge E. of R.DYLE. Heavy gunfire opened on enemy – Enemy and Allied Air Activity. Dive bombing on French Units on our right – Enemy Infantry in contact with R. Scots – Capt Elwes returned from leave. Bn under light shell fire from enemy. Official report of breaking of Belgian Army on our front – Dutch army reported broken. Civilian refugees passing through our lines during night. No enemy activity during night but Allied gunfire incessant.
15th May 1940
Allied shelling continued – Considerable damage to enemy area apparent through glasses – Enemy attack along front – Heaviest attacks, infantry and air, on French – Considerable dive bombing – “C” Coy attacked by low flying aircraft – 1 aircraft shot down by “C” Coy. Unconfirmed descent of enemy parachutists – Area to be cleared of civilians – Digging completed – Tactical wiring completed – Considerable enemy shelling on back areas – Shells in D.C & H.Q Coy areas- Shelling in Bn H.Q Area – 3 Casualties in “C” Coy ( 2 wounded, 1 killed) – French native Division on right reported broken – Allied shelling ceased – “C” & “A” Coys moved to right – “A” Coy to attack BIERGE, reported taken by enemy – “C” Coy to cover rear of BIERGE & to support “A” Coy if required – At commencement of attack BIERGE discovered held by 1/R.S. (editor note Royal Scots) Bn withdrew during night (approx. midnight) to fresh line in front of OVERIECHE – Roads mined before withdrawal – Transport lines had been bombed during afternoon – No casualties.
16th May 1940
Bn in new position by 0700 hrs. “B”. “D”. “C” Coys in line. “A” in reserve – day spent in resting and preparing positions – No contact with enemy – Enemy air activity – British “Lysander” shot down by two enemy aircraft near “C” Coy. Coy Commanders Conference 1800 hrs – Withdrew at dusk through Foret de SOIGNES - New positions to be at RIBSTRAAT, near GRAMMONT (Editor Note on River Dendre) – 1st stage by march route..
17th May 1940
Owing to lack of road and traffic control considerable confusion during hours of darkness – Maps out of date – Route not marked – no enemy aircraft sighted during early daylight – breakfast in orchard at LOST (editor note LOTH) – Bn embussed for journey to RIBSTRAAT – attack by low flying aircraft on route – Several casualties – 2 killed – Bn arrived RIBSTRAAT appox 1600 hrs – Bn in Divisional reserve – Billeted in houses and farms – A quiet night.
18th May 1940
1400 hrs (approx.) Bn ordered to reconnoitre defensive positions R. DENDRE S of Grammont Reconnaissance 0600 hrs (approx.) – Lt/Col de Wilton evacuated, sick – Major Charlton became A/Lt/Col: Major Ryder became 2 I/c, Capt Long became O.C H.Q Coy – Position occupied 0900 hrs –Bn H.Q remained at RIBSTRAAT – No enemy activity in area during day – Enemy air activity over GRAMMONT – Bridges blown approx. 1200 hrs. Outposts on E side of river withdrew during afternoon – No attack by enemy during daylight – Little civilian evacuation in area – Enemy attacked lightly during night.
19th May 1940
Approx 0100 hrs orders for retirement to FROIDMENT (editor note on River Escaut) received – All transport ready to move 0400 hrs – H.Q Coy travelled on transport. Remainder of Bn to follow by troop carrier but marched to RENAIX. Bn transport bombed near TOURNAI – 3 direct hits on column – vehicles hit (not of 2/R.N.R) (editor note Royal Norfolk Regiment) – Route extremely congested – Bad jams in most towns & villages, generally caused by civilian traffic. Bn dive bombed & machine gunned on route – Many casualties, numbers unknown – Bn debussed at FROIDMONT – Billeting area in Chateau grounds – All troops under cover in woods – Slit trenches dug against an attack – Heavy bombing in TOURNAI Area – Bn strength return showed many missing – Quiet night.
20th May 1940
Heavy bombing TOURNAI – Some shelling on FROIDMENT – No casualties – quiet morning spent in rest and cleaning – During early afternoon Bn ordered to occupy (---------------) where rioting by 5th Columnists was reported ( editor note 5th Columnists had crossed river at Calonne) . Position occupied on heights above town (editor note this was in a wood behind St Maur) – some shelling in valley – Orders cancelled – So moved to CALONNE S of TOURNAI – Position taken up on canalized R. ESCAUT (see sketch map attached) Position occupied 2300 hrs –Heavy mortar & artillery fire immediately.
21st May 1940
0100 hrs (approx.) A/Lt. Colonel Charlton, Major Marshall & 2/Lt Buckingham wounded – Major Ryder became A/Lt. Colonel, Captain Long became Adjutant, No. 2I/c appointed – Captain Gordon O.C H.Q Coy in addition to duties as S.O. (Signals Officer). Fierce attacks supported by Artillery fire all day. Enemy attacking in massed formation – Heavy enemy casualties from M. G and S. A’s fire (Machine Gun and Small Arms) – Bn casualties heavy, chiefly from heavy mortar fire. – On two occasions during day fears of breakthrough – Bn H.Q Alarm Posts manned – attacks repulsed –
H.Q casualties from Artillery fire – Attacks continued all day – “C”
Coy brought in line during a counter-attack. During the night Lt
Woodwark was sent back from “C” Coy to report a breakthrough between “C” & 8/Lancs Fus. The situation was reported as desperate. The 8/Lan. Fus. flank was reported to be wheeling backwards, Bde informed – A Coy of supporting Bn was sent up to cover the increasing gap – “C” Coy managed to repulse the attack
– Attack made over a small partially mined bridge or lock gate. Captains Allen and Barclay wounded & evacuated – Lt Yallop to command “A” Coy, Lt Edgeworth to command "B” Coy. Intermittent firing all night.
22nd May 1940
Heavy enemy attack at dawn – Bn casualties increasing – interference by sniper in rear of Bn H.Q – movement dangerous. 2/ Lieut Willeson took out patrol to locate sniper – unsuccessful – Civilian movement caused trouble – several civilians accidentally shot by both sides – Enemy attacks continued all day. Enemy attempting to cross canal by ruined bridges and by swimming – Bn
H.Q manned alarm posts on several occasions. Orders received to withdraw to GORT LINE. – movement to commence 12 midnight. Bn carriers & carriers of 4/7 D,G (Dragoon Guards) to cover withdrawal.
23rd May 1940
Bn proceeded by march route to BOIS de WANNEHAIN – arrived approx.0900 owing to roads being blown up, detour made to positions – Position occupied 1100 hrs – No enemy action during the day –Relieved by French Unit in early evening. Orders received to move to B.E.F. reserve near LA BASSEE to rest and refit. “C” Coy embussed with Royal Scots, remainder of Bn by R.A.S.C. tpt, (Royal Army Service Corp transport) move commencing 2100 hrs.
24th May 1940
Roads congested by civilian vehicles. On arrival at R.V. (Rendezvous) orders were to proceed to COLON, time of arrival 1100 hrs. Enemy aircraft active – Civilian refugees reported enemy in the vicinity-this contrary to information received from Bde. 1400 hrs. C.O ordered to recce position on LA BASSEE Canal from
BOIS de PACQUEAT to Bridge near BETHUNE. Recce party moved at 1500 hrs. Recce impossible owing to presence of enemy already over the canal – Heavy shell fire on COLON area. Bn took up defensive position round Bn H-Q at COLON. Bn moved to new position at 2030 hrs. Bn H.Q located near “C” Coy, one map only in possession of Bn.
25th May 1940
Great enemy activity in the air, but little on ground. “A” & “C” Coy reported in position. No word from “B” & “D” Coys. Heavy L.M.G (Light Machine Gun) fire from enemy. Approx 0600 hrs “D” reported in position and in touch with “B”. On investigation by 2/Lieut Willeson discovered both Coy on wrong canal. Both Coy facing to BETHUNE on loop canal. Pioneer pln (platoon) brought into line to help to fill the gap between “C” & “A” Coys. “B” & “D” to move to correct positions at dusk. Light enemy attacks during day on bridges in “A” & “C” Coys Areas. Enemy crossing canal on barges which had proved impossible to sink. “C” Coy not in touch with 8/ Lan.Fus. Later ascertained that patrols from 8/Lan.Fus had failed to contact us – gap between the units approx. 1200 yards – Remains “B” & “D” Coys 1/Manchester (M.G) 4 (guns) in position near Bn H,Q. Gap between 8/Lan.Fus and “C” Coy covered by fire during day, by patrol by night. Gap between “C” & “A” Coys also covered by M.G. fire. C.O summoned to H.Q 4 Bde approx. 1200 hrs – few casualties coming in. “D” Coy reported engaging enemy by fire. Major Richardson missing – 1 civilian & 1 French soldier detained for interrogation. Very heavy small arms fire, (presumably across main and subsidiary canal) from “A” Coy area – Gas alarm - False
– Attacks continue till dusk – C.O still absent, no news of him from Bde. Decided to move Bn H.Q to near LE PARADIS at 12 (midnight). Captain Hastings reconnoitred & policed route – map not reliable. Patrol from “C” Coy reported immediate area free from enemy. C.O returned approx. 2340 hrs – he reported heavy enemy attack on P. LE CORNET MALO – Repulsed – Carriers used in counterattack – A/Capt. Yallop killed – 2/Lieut Elson missing – Bois de PACQUEAUT cleared of enemy – A Coy of 8/Lan.Fus used in addition to “A” Coy – Heavy casualties in “A” – 2 Carriers destroyed
– Bn H.Q in new location by 0030 hrs 26th May.
26th May 1940
“B” & “D” Coys reported in correct position - Little firing during hours of darkness – Heavy attack in P.CORNET MALO at 0330 hrs – Lighter attack on “C” Coy – enemy mortar fire very accurate
– “A” Coy 1/R.S brought up to assist in BOIS de PACQUEAUT Area – Fierce fighting in street of P/CORNET MALO – Counter attacks – very heavy casualties. Bn mortar pln (platoon) in this area – shortage of mortar ammunition – replenishment from the rear, slow. Message from “A” & “B” Coys stating they were decimated – Capt. Hastings and Capt. Long went forward – Position re-organised – approx 60 men between “A” & “B” Coys. 1/
R.S came up on our right – Major Richardson reported at H.Q – had been cut off by enemy. Casualties from all Coys increasing – Orders received to hold till last man. Statement “Enemy force heavier & in greater number than supposed”. Redistribution of Officers –Major Richardson 2 I/c – Captain Hallett (M.T.O) (Motor Transport Officer) to command “B” Coy. Lieut Woodwark (“C”) to command “A” Coy. 2/Lt. Jones to command carrier pln – Capt Hastings (Ox & Bucks Light Infantry) to command H.Q Coy. 2/Lt. Merrett to become M.T.O – hand to hand fighting in “C” Coy & P. CORNET MALO Area. Enemy A.F.Vs (Armoured Fighting Vehicles) crossed canal-repulsed by A/T (Anti-Tank) rifles. L.M.G & grenades – unhindered enemy aircraft activity – No Allied air support – little artillery support –Carriers to N. Edge – BOIS de PACQUEAUT – Pln of A & S.H (M.G.) (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Machine Gun)) reported given – area between “D” & P. CORNET MALO – constant enemy attacks against bridge Areas all day – many casualties – Morale very high – Hot meals to all Coys.
27th May 1940
Little activity during the night. Full scale attack, proceeded by barrage, at dawn, 0330 hrs. Chief attack on “B” Coy. A.F. V’s & infantry in large numbers in P. CORNET MALO – Remaining mortar destroyed. Information received approx. 0500 hrs that relief expected – Relieving force, 1 Bde French Infantry – 1 English Tank Regt – “B” Coy out of touch – feared annihilated, no
available re-enforcements. Enemy tanks moving towards “A” Coy – “C” reported heavy attacks – enemy motorized units passing along road on left flank – no artillery support. “A” & “D” reported heavy attacks – Enemy everywhere over canal – casualties increasing in number – Position serious, 2/Lt. Willeson wounded – Enemy troops engaged Bn H.Q from BOIS de PACQUEAUT Coy of 1/R.S on our right withdrawing. Captain Gordon (S.O) sent over to stop movement – two enemy tanks halted on left of Bn H.Q – engaged by fire from Bn H.Q. Enemy replied with shell fire – Crews of section of field gun in area reported to H.Q stating an officer, unknown, had told them to abandon guns – C.O sent them back. Strong enemy movement reported from left flank – Artillery support asked for – not available. Pln of A & S. H withdrew to Bn H.Q – Officer stated no longer protected by infantry – C.O sent him back with orders to remain until directly ordered to leave – 6 men & Lt Woodwark, sole survivors of “A” Coy withdrew to Bn. H.Q. C.O approved of this action. – Lt Woodwark stated pln of A & S.H had retired leaving guns. These guns continued to be served by men of “A” Coy until rendered useless. Enemy over-run position of “A” Coy. Crews of field guns again returned to H.Q – sank breech blocks in pond – Orders from same officer. Enemy on right appeared to be withdrawing – attack down road from rear by motorcycle unit – repulsed with loss to enemy. In counterattack R.S.M Cockaday conspicuous for brave and valuable work. 2/Lt. Buchanan (D) rang up stating himself and 6 men left. They are defending Coy H.Q to last. Bn H.Q under heavy fire – enemy movement round right flank to rear – no news of carriers. Enemy in occupation of “A” & “B” Coy positions. “D” Coy now out of touch – feared “D” long overrun. A/ Major Elwes (C) rang up stating enemy surrounding his position and passing around his left flank – Artillery support again demanded – not available. Line to “C” now dead – Enemy closing in all round on Bn H.Q – strength of Bn now approx. 100, of which 50 were in “C” Coy completely out of touch. At 1640 hrs message from Bde to order Bn if possible to withdraw at dusk – ordered to hold till then. C.O spoke to Brigadier, informed him that position now hopeless & that wireless was now to be destroyed. H.Q hit by shell fire – Captain Long and Lt Woodwark wounded – many other casualties – House on fire – enemy closing all round – ammunition low. At approx. 1715 hrs enemy entered yard of Bn H.Q – ammunition exhausted – C.O ordered surrender – Killed as he did so. Major Richardson & Lt Willeson missing. Number taken prisoner
O.R's (Other Ranks) about 25 – Officers 4. Captain Long, Lt Woodwark (wounded) Captain Hastings (Ox & Bucks Light Infantry). Lt. Draffin (R.A.M.C) (Royal Army Medical Corps). All Bn papers destroyed before capture. All Bn H.Q vehicles destroyed by fire – small quantity of petrol taken by enemy.
28th May 1940
At approx 1600 hrs “C” Coy attacked by enemy. A/Major Elwes killed. 2/Lt Simpson surrendered, number of survivors approx. 40 all ranks. All prisoners concentrated LOCON. Captain Gordon taken with R. Scots. Total number of prisoners wounded and unwounded, all ranks (Approx) 70.
Note:
Charles Long was awarded the Military Cross for his actions at Le Paradis.
Late information gives total number of prisoners from 2nd Royal Norfolks as approx.: 150. The figure includes all the wounded and captured, stragglers etc from commencement of campaign to end of the Battle of La Bassee Canal. You can see details below.
It also includes a number of wounded who had been evacuated to Dunkirk who were picked up before embarkation.
Coy Commanders Conference 0300 hrs – Coys to move to hide up Marchiennes Forest– Move commenced 1030 hrs – Move complete by early afternoon. Surplus baggage to Bde dump at LESCELLES - – Orchies bombed during early afternoon & evening – Bn A.A. not in action – Enemy aircraft down near RUMEGIES. Coy Commanders Conference 1700 hrs – Details for move into BELGIUM given. 4th Bde Advance Guard 2nd Division “R” Group moved off 1830 hrs – Bn moved by March route to main VALENCIENNES road – Embussed at ROSEULT xroads.
11th May 1940
FRANCO-BELGIUM frontier crossed at PONT CAILLOU (RUMEGIES) (editor note RUMEGIES) at 0130 hrs –moved without a hitch until approx. 0400 hrs –Severe hold up near caused delay for 1 ½ hrs – Enemy aircraft overhead during first part of daylight drive – Divisional A.A. dispersed enemy –No interference by enemy – Good traffic control – good road discipline – route well policed and marked – Bn. attacked by dive bombers during de-bussing at TOMBEEK –position overlooking swamps of R. Dyle. Bn dug in or occupied existing trenches and blockhouses – Keys of most concrete posts missing- Bn. completed preparation of position – A quiet night (see attached sketch for details of Coy Areas).
12th May 1940
During early morning position reconnoitered by 2nd Berkshire Rgt – Air activity during morning – Allied and enemy aircraft in action – Heavy gun fire to N.E – Work on positions – Proceeded to new in position in Bde reserve in rear of BOIS de BEAUMONT, S.W. of WAVRE – Moved commenced approx. 1200 hrs. Bn in position approx. 1800 hrs – Work on positions until midnight – No enemy activity during night (see attached map for Coy Areas).
13th May 1940
Digging and wiring positions – Enemy air activity – Considerable Allied Air support – Belgian Army apparently retreating in dis-order throughout the day – Streams of refugees commenced to pass through our lines. During evening our Artillery commenced to range on hillside E of R. DYLE. Gunfire and bombing in distance N.E and N. Divisional Cavalry still out in front – Work on positions continued until midnight – No enemy activity during the night.
14th May 1940
Digging and wiring positions – Units of Divisional Cavalry fell back through our lines – Bridges over R.DYLE blown – Enemy units on ridge E. of R.DYLE. Heavy gunfire opened on enemy – Enemy and Allied Air Activity. Dive bombing on French Units on our right – Enemy Infantry in contact with R. Scots – Capt Elwes returned from leave. Bn under light shell fire from enemy. Official report of breaking of Belgian Army on our front – Dutch army reported broken. Civilian refugees passing through our lines during night. No enemy activity during night but Allied gunfire incessant.
15th May 1940
Allied shelling continued – Considerable damage to enemy area apparent through glasses – Enemy attack along front – Heaviest attacks, infantry and air, on French – Considerable dive bombing – “C” Coy attacked by low flying aircraft – 1 aircraft shot down by “C” Coy. Unconfirmed descent of enemy parachutists – Area to be cleared of civilians – Digging completed – Tactical wiring completed – Considerable enemy shelling on back areas – Shells in D.C & H.Q Coy areas- Shelling in Bn H.Q Area – 3 Casualties in “C” Coy ( 2 wounded, 1 killed) – French native Division on right reported broken – Allied shelling ceased – “C” & “A” Coys moved to right – “A” Coy to attack BIERGE, reported taken by enemy – “C” Coy to cover rear of BIERGE & to support “A” Coy if required – At commencement of attack BIERGE discovered held by 1/R.S. (editor note Royal Scots) Bn withdrew during night (approx. midnight) to fresh line in front of OVERIECHE – Roads mined before withdrawal – Transport lines had been bombed during afternoon – No casualties.
16th May 1940
Bn in new position by 0700 hrs. “B”. “D”. “C” Coys in line. “A” in reserve – day spent in resting and preparing positions – No contact with enemy – Enemy air activity – British “Lysander” shot down by two enemy aircraft near “C” Coy. Coy Commanders Conference 1800 hrs – Withdrew at dusk through Foret de SOIGNES - New positions to be at RIBSTRAAT, near GRAMMONT (Editor Note on River Dendre) – 1st stage by march route..
17th May 1940
Owing to lack of road and traffic control considerable confusion during hours of darkness – Maps out of date – Route not marked – no enemy aircraft sighted during early daylight – breakfast in orchard at LOST (editor note LOTH) – Bn embussed for journey to RIBSTRAAT – attack by low flying aircraft on route – Several casualties – 2 killed – Bn arrived RIBSTRAAT appox 1600 hrs – Bn in Divisional reserve – Billeted in houses and farms – A quiet night.
18th May 1940
1400 hrs (approx.) Bn ordered to reconnoitre defensive positions R. DENDRE S of Grammont Reconnaissance 0600 hrs (approx.) – Lt/Col de Wilton evacuated, sick – Major Charlton became A/Lt/Col: Major Ryder became 2 I/c, Capt Long became O.C H.Q Coy – Position occupied 0900 hrs –Bn H.Q remained at RIBSTRAAT – No enemy activity in area during day – Enemy air activity over GRAMMONT – Bridges blown approx. 1200 hrs. Outposts on E side of river withdrew during afternoon – No attack by enemy during daylight – Little civilian evacuation in area – Enemy attacked lightly during night.
19th May 1940
Approx 0100 hrs orders for retirement to FROIDMENT (editor note on River Escaut) received – All transport ready to move 0400 hrs – H.Q Coy travelled on transport. Remainder of Bn to follow by troop carrier but marched to RENAIX. Bn transport bombed near TOURNAI – 3 direct hits on column – vehicles hit (not of 2/R.N.R) (editor note Royal Norfolk Regiment) – Route extremely congested – Bad jams in most towns & villages, generally caused by civilian traffic. Bn dive bombed & machine gunned on route – Many casualties, numbers unknown – Bn debussed at FROIDMONT – Billeting area in Chateau grounds – All troops under cover in woods – Slit trenches dug against an attack – Heavy bombing in TOURNAI Area – Bn strength return showed many missing – Quiet night.
20th May 1940
Heavy bombing TOURNAI – Some shelling on FROIDMENT – No casualties – quiet morning spent in rest and cleaning – During early afternoon Bn ordered to occupy (---------------) where rioting by 5th Columnists was reported ( editor note 5th Columnists had crossed river at Calonne) . Position occupied on heights above town (editor note this was in a wood behind St Maur) – some shelling in valley – Orders cancelled – So moved to CALONNE S of TOURNAI – Position taken up on canalized R. ESCAUT (see sketch map attached) Position occupied 2300 hrs –Heavy mortar & artillery fire immediately.
21st May 1940
0100 hrs (approx.) A/Lt. Colonel Charlton, Major Marshall & 2/Lt Buckingham wounded – Major Ryder became A/Lt. Colonel, Captain Long became Adjutant, No. 2I/c appointed – Captain Gordon O.C H.Q Coy in addition to duties as S.O. (Signals Officer). Fierce attacks supported by Artillery fire all day. Enemy attacking in massed formation – Heavy enemy casualties from M. G and S. A’s fire (Machine Gun and Small Arms) – Bn casualties heavy, chiefly from heavy mortar fire. – On two occasions during day fears of breakthrough – Bn H.Q Alarm Posts manned – attacks repulsed –
H.Q casualties from Artillery fire – Attacks continued all day – “C”
Coy brought in line during a counter-attack. During the night Lt
Woodwark was sent back from “C” Coy to report a breakthrough between “C” & 8/Lancs Fus. The situation was reported as desperate. The 8/Lan. Fus. flank was reported to be wheeling backwards, Bde informed – A Coy of supporting Bn was sent up to cover the increasing gap – “C” Coy managed to repulse the attack
– Attack made over a small partially mined bridge or lock gate. Captains Allen and Barclay wounded & evacuated – Lt Yallop to command “A” Coy, Lt Edgeworth to command "B” Coy. Intermittent firing all night.
22nd May 1940
Heavy enemy attack at dawn – Bn casualties increasing – interference by sniper in rear of Bn H.Q – movement dangerous. 2/ Lieut Willeson took out patrol to locate sniper – unsuccessful – Civilian movement caused trouble – several civilians accidentally shot by both sides – Enemy attacks continued all day. Enemy attempting to cross canal by ruined bridges and by swimming – Bn
H.Q manned alarm posts on several occasions. Orders received to withdraw to GORT LINE. – movement to commence 12 midnight. Bn carriers & carriers of 4/7 D,G (Dragoon Guards) to cover withdrawal.
23rd May 1940
Bn proceeded by march route to BOIS de WANNEHAIN – arrived approx.0900 owing to roads being blown up, detour made to positions – Position occupied 1100 hrs – No enemy action during the day –Relieved by French Unit in early evening. Orders received to move to B.E.F. reserve near LA BASSEE to rest and refit. “C” Coy embussed with Royal Scots, remainder of Bn by R.A.S.C. tpt, (Royal Army Service Corp transport) move commencing 2100 hrs.
24th May 1940
Roads congested by civilian vehicles. On arrival at R.V. (Rendezvous) orders were to proceed to COLON, time of arrival 1100 hrs. Enemy aircraft active – Civilian refugees reported enemy in the vicinity-this contrary to information received from Bde. 1400 hrs. C.O ordered to recce position on LA BASSEE Canal from
BOIS de PACQUEAT to Bridge near BETHUNE. Recce party moved at 1500 hrs. Recce impossible owing to presence of enemy already over the canal – Heavy shell fire on COLON area. Bn took up defensive position round Bn H-Q at COLON. Bn moved to new position at 2030 hrs. Bn H.Q located near “C” Coy, one map only in possession of Bn.
25th May 1940
Great enemy activity in the air, but little on ground. “A” & “C” Coy reported in position. No word from “B” & “D” Coys. Heavy L.M.G (Light Machine Gun) fire from enemy. Approx 0600 hrs “D” reported in position and in touch with “B”. On investigation by 2/Lieut Willeson discovered both Coy on wrong canal. Both Coy facing to BETHUNE on loop canal. Pioneer pln (platoon) brought into line to help to fill the gap between “C” & “A” Coys. “B” & “D” to move to correct positions at dusk. Light enemy attacks during day on bridges in “A” & “C” Coys Areas. Enemy crossing canal on barges which had proved impossible to sink. “C” Coy not in touch with 8/ Lan.Fus. Later ascertained that patrols from 8/Lan.Fus had failed to contact us – gap between the units approx. 1200 yards – Remains “B” & “D” Coys 1/Manchester (M.G) 4 (guns) in position near Bn H,Q. Gap between 8/Lan.Fus and “C” Coy covered by fire during day, by patrol by night. Gap between “C” & “A” Coys also covered by M.G. fire. C.O summoned to H.Q 4 Bde approx. 1200 hrs – few casualties coming in. “D” Coy reported engaging enemy by fire. Major Richardson missing – 1 civilian & 1 French soldier detained for interrogation. Very heavy small arms fire, (presumably across main and subsidiary canal) from “A” Coy area – Gas alarm - False
– Attacks continue till dusk – C.O still absent, no news of him from Bde. Decided to move Bn H.Q to near LE PARADIS at 12 (midnight). Captain Hastings reconnoitred & policed route – map not reliable. Patrol from “C” Coy reported immediate area free from enemy. C.O returned approx. 2340 hrs – he reported heavy enemy attack on P. LE CORNET MALO – Repulsed – Carriers used in counterattack – A/Capt. Yallop killed – 2/Lieut Elson missing – Bois de PACQUEAUT cleared of enemy – A Coy of 8/Lan.Fus used in addition to “A” Coy – Heavy casualties in “A” – 2 Carriers destroyed
– Bn H.Q in new location by 0030 hrs 26th May.
26th May 1940
“B” & “D” Coys reported in correct position - Little firing during hours of darkness – Heavy attack in P.CORNET MALO at 0330 hrs – Lighter attack on “C” Coy – enemy mortar fire very accurate
– “A” Coy 1/R.S brought up to assist in BOIS de PACQUEAUT Area – Fierce fighting in street of P/CORNET MALO – Counter attacks – very heavy casualties. Bn mortar pln (platoon) in this area – shortage of mortar ammunition – replenishment from the rear, slow. Message from “A” & “B” Coys stating they were decimated – Capt. Hastings and Capt. Long went forward – Position re-organised – approx 60 men between “A” & “B” Coys. 1/
R.S came up on our right – Major Richardson reported at H.Q – had been cut off by enemy. Casualties from all Coys increasing – Orders received to hold till last man. Statement “Enemy force heavier & in greater number than supposed”. Redistribution of Officers –Major Richardson 2 I/c – Captain Hallett (M.T.O) (Motor Transport Officer) to command “B” Coy. Lieut Woodwark (“C”) to command “A” Coy. 2/Lt. Jones to command carrier pln – Capt Hastings (Ox & Bucks Light Infantry) to command H.Q Coy. 2/Lt. Merrett to become M.T.O – hand to hand fighting in “C” Coy & P. CORNET MALO Area. Enemy A.F.Vs (Armoured Fighting Vehicles) crossed canal-repulsed by A/T (Anti-Tank) rifles. L.M.G & grenades – unhindered enemy aircraft activity – No Allied air support – little artillery support –Carriers to N. Edge – BOIS de PACQUEAUT – Pln of A & S.H (M.G.) (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Machine Gun)) reported given – area between “D” & P. CORNET MALO – constant enemy attacks against bridge Areas all day – many casualties – Morale very high – Hot meals to all Coys.
27th May 1940
Little activity during the night. Full scale attack, proceeded by barrage, at dawn, 0330 hrs. Chief attack on “B” Coy. A.F. V’s & infantry in large numbers in P. CORNET MALO – Remaining mortar destroyed. Information received approx. 0500 hrs that relief expected – Relieving force, 1 Bde French Infantry – 1 English Tank Regt – “B” Coy out of touch – feared annihilated, no
available re-enforcements. Enemy tanks moving towards “A” Coy – “C” reported heavy attacks – enemy motorized units passing along road on left flank – no artillery support. “A” & “D” reported heavy attacks – Enemy everywhere over canal – casualties increasing in number – Position serious, 2/Lt. Willeson wounded – Enemy troops engaged Bn H.Q from BOIS de PACQUEAUT Coy of 1/R.S on our right withdrawing. Captain Gordon (S.O) sent over to stop movement – two enemy tanks halted on left of Bn H.Q – engaged by fire from Bn H.Q. Enemy replied with shell fire – Crews of section of field gun in area reported to H.Q stating an officer, unknown, had told them to abandon guns – C.O sent them back. Strong enemy movement reported from left flank – Artillery support asked for – not available. Pln of A & S. H withdrew to Bn H.Q – Officer stated no longer protected by infantry – C.O sent him back with orders to remain until directly ordered to leave – 6 men & Lt Woodwark, sole survivors of “A” Coy withdrew to Bn. H.Q. C.O approved of this action. – Lt Woodwark stated pln of A & S.H had retired leaving guns. These guns continued to be served by men of “A” Coy until rendered useless. Enemy over-run position of “A” Coy. Crews of field guns again returned to H.Q – sank breech blocks in pond – Orders from same officer. Enemy on right appeared to be withdrawing – attack down road from rear by motorcycle unit – repulsed with loss to enemy. In counterattack R.S.M Cockaday conspicuous for brave and valuable work. 2/Lt. Buchanan (D) rang up stating himself and 6 men left. They are defending Coy H.Q to last. Bn H.Q under heavy fire – enemy movement round right flank to rear – no news of carriers. Enemy in occupation of “A” & “B” Coy positions. “D” Coy now out of touch – feared “D” long overrun. A/ Major Elwes (C) rang up stating enemy surrounding his position and passing around his left flank – Artillery support again demanded – not available. Line to “C” now dead – Enemy closing in all round on Bn H.Q – strength of Bn now approx. 100, of which 50 were in “C” Coy completely out of touch. At 1640 hrs message from Bde to order Bn if possible to withdraw at dusk – ordered to hold till then. C.O spoke to Brigadier, informed him that position now hopeless & that wireless was now to be destroyed. H.Q hit by shell fire – Captain Long and Lt Woodwark wounded – many other casualties – House on fire – enemy closing all round – ammunition low. At approx. 1715 hrs enemy entered yard of Bn H.Q – ammunition exhausted – C.O ordered surrender – Killed as he did so. Major Richardson & Lt Willeson missing. Number taken prisoner
O.R's (Other Ranks) about 25 – Officers 4. Captain Long, Lt Woodwark (wounded) Captain Hastings (Ox & Bucks Light Infantry). Lt. Draffin (R.A.M.C) (Royal Army Medical Corps). All Bn papers destroyed before capture. All Bn H.Q vehicles destroyed by fire – small quantity of petrol taken by enemy.
28th May 1940
At approx 1600 hrs “C” Coy attacked by enemy. A/Major Elwes killed. 2/Lt Simpson surrendered, number of survivors approx. 40 all ranks. All prisoners concentrated LOCON. Captain Gordon taken with R. Scots. Total number of prisoners wounded and unwounded, all ranks (Approx) 70.
Note:
Charles Long was awarded the Military Cross for his actions at Le Paradis.
Late information gives total number of prisoners from 2nd Royal Norfolks as approx.: 150. The figure includes all the wounded and captured, stragglers etc from commencement of campaign to end of the Battle of La Bassee Canal. You can see details below.
It also includes a number of wounded who had been evacuated to Dunkirk who were picked up before embarkation.
DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICERS – A/M.Norfolk Rgt. 10th May 1940.
Bn HQ OTHER OFFICERS of Bt.
Lt. Colonel De Wilton C.O. “C”Coy. Captain Elves - Leave
Major Charlton 2 I/c “A” Coy. Captain Gibbons - Leave
Major Marshall Adjutant “A” Coy. 2/Lt. Murray Brown - Course (U.K.)
2/Lt. Merritt I.O. Padre Capt. Billups-Lea M.D.S.
Lt. Draffin M.O.
H.Q. Coy
Major Ryder
Captain Gordon S.O.
A/Captain Hallett M.T.O.
Lt. Grant Q.M.
2/Lt. Elson Carriers.
2/Lt. Buckingham A/M.T.O.
“A” Coy.
Captain Barclay
2-Lt. Slater
2/Lt. Fulton
“B” Coy.
Captain Allen
Lt. Yallop
2/Lt. Potter
“C” Coy
Captain Long
Lt. Woodwark
Lt. Edgeworth
2/Lt. Simpson
2/Lt. Willeson
“D” Coy
Major Richardson
2/Lt. Buchanan
2/Lt. Jones
Attached
Captain Hastings (Ox & B L.In).
Bde L.O.
2/Lt. Swainson
CASUALTY ROLL – OFFICERS – 2/ROYAL NORFOLK RGT. 10 – 27 MAY, 1940
Lt.Col de Wilton Sick 15th May Ribstraat Evacuated
A/Lt-Col Charlton Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
L/Lt-Col Ryder Killed 27th May Le Paradis -
Major Marshall Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
Major Richardson Missing (? killed) 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Major Elwes Killed 28th May Near Locon -
Captain Allen Wounded 31st May Calonne Evacuated
Captain Barclay M.C. Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
Captain Gordon Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
Captain Long Wounded – Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Captain Hallett Wounded – Prisoner 27th May P.Cornet Malo -
Lt. Woodwark Wounded – Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Captain Yallop Killed 25th May Bois de Pacqueaut -
Lt. Edgeworth Missing (? killed) 26th May P.Cornet Malo -
2/Lt. Buchanan Killed 27th May Le Paradis -
2/Lt. Jones To U.K.
2/Lt. Swainson To U.K. (Bde L.O)
2/Lt. Fulton To U.K. (Bde L.O)
2/Lt. Slater Died of wounds (wounded 27th May) P.Cornet Malo -
2/Lt. Buckingham Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
2/Lt. Willeson Missing (? killed) 27th May Le Paradis -
2/Lt. Potter Sick 22nd May Calonne Evacuated
2/Lt. Simpson Prisoner 28th May Nr. Locon
2/Lt. Elson Wounded – prisoner 25th May P. Cornet Malo
2/Lt. Morritt (M.T.O) To U.K. With “B” Echelon
Lt. Grant Q.M. To U.K. With “B” Echelon
Attached.
Captain (Revd) Billups Lea To U.K. with M.D.S.
Captain Hastings Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis
(Ox: & Bucks L.I.)
Lt. Draffin (M.O.) Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis
(R.A.M.C)
Signed
C W H Long – Captain
Adjutant 2/Bn.R.Norfolk Regt.
Bn HQ OTHER OFFICERS of Bt.
Lt. Colonel De Wilton C.O. “C”Coy. Captain Elves - Leave
Major Charlton 2 I/c “A” Coy. Captain Gibbons - Leave
Major Marshall Adjutant “A” Coy. 2/Lt. Murray Brown - Course (U.K.)
2/Lt. Merritt I.O. Padre Capt. Billups-Lea M.D.S.
Lt. Draffin M.O.
H.Q. Coy
Major Ryder
Captain Gordon S.O.
A/Captain Hallett M.T.O.
Lt. Grant Q.M.
2/Lt. Elson Carriers.
2/Lt. Buckingham A/M.T.O.
“A” Coy.
Captain Barclay
2-Lt. Slater
2/Lt. Fulton
“B” Coy.
Captain Allen
Lt. Yallop
2/Lt. Potter
“C” Coy
Captain Long
Lt. Woodwark
Lt. Edgeworth
2/Lt. Simpson
2/Lt. Willeson
“D” Coy
Major Richardson
2/Lt. Buchanan
2/Lt. Jones
Attached
Captain Hastings (Ox & B L.In).
Bde L.O.
2/Lt. Swainson
CASUALTY ROLL – OFFICERS – 2/ROYAL NORFOLK RGT. 10 – 27 MAY, 1940
Lt.Col de Wilton Sick 15th May Ribstraat Evacuated
A/Lt-Col Charlton Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
L/Lt-Col Ryder Killed 27th May Le Paradis -
Major Marshall Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
Major Richardson Missing (? killed) 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Major Elwes Killed 28th May Near Locon -
Captain Allen Wounded 31st May Calonne Evacuated
Captain Barclay M.C. Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
Captain Gordon Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
Captain Long Wounded – Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Captain Hallett Wounded – Prisoner 27th May P.Cornet Malo -
Lt. Woodwark Wounded – Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis -
A/Captain Yallop Killed 25th May Bois de Pacqueaut -
Lt. Edgeworth Missing (? killed) 26th May P.Cornet Malo -
2/Lt. Buchanan Killed 27th May Le Paradis -
2/Lt. Jones To U.K.
2/Lt. Swainson To U.K. (Bde L.O)
2/Lt. Fulton To U.K. (Bde L.O)
2/Lt. Slater Died of wounds (wounded 27th May) P.Cornet Malo -
2/Lt. Buckingham Wounded 21st May Calonne Evacuated
2/Lt. Willeson Missing (? killed) 27th May Le Paradis -
2/Lt. Potter Sick 22nd May Calonne Evacuated
2/Lt. Simpson Prisoner 28th May Nr. Locon
2/Lt. Elson Wounded – prisoner 25th May P. Cornet Malo
2/Lt. Morritt (M.T.O) To U.K. With “B” Echelon
Lt. Grant Q.M. To U.K. With “B” Echelon
Attached.
Captain (Revd) Billups Lea To U.K. with M.D.S.
Captain Hastings Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis
(Ox: & Bucks L.I.)
Lt. Draffin (M.O.) Prisoner 27th May Le Paradis
(R.A.M.C)
Signed
C W H Long – Captain
Adjutant 2/Bn.R.Norfolk Regt.
Charles Long as a Prisoner of War
The picture above was taken at Laufen Oflag VII C. Looking left to right those pictured are - Platoon Sergeant Major Lovett, Captain Gordon, Captain Gibbons, Captain Long, Lieutenant Woodwark and Second Lieutenant Simpson.
Letter to Major Ryder's Widow
On 21st March, 1941, Charles Long wrote to Major Ryder's widow from a prisoner-of-war camp. Mrs Ryder was at the time living in Hawley near Camberley in Surrey. Below is a transcript of his caring message:
"Dear Mrs Ryder. My wife will write to you in detail, but I want to say how sorry I am about Sailor (editor's note: Sailor was Major Ryder's nickname). I was wounded so only just have the facts. It happened in a little farm at Le Paradis near Le Bassee at 17.20 hours, 27th May. HQ's 3 Cps had only 25 men and no ammunition so Sailor decided to surrender. As he stood up he was shot. Sailor was a fine CO and it was only by his unfailing courage and personal example that we were able to hold the enemy for 3 critical days. He was everything a leader should be and we all mourn a good friend and a gallant officer. All our sympathy goes to you. No man could have had a prouder end and those few of us who remain will not forget him."
On 21st March, 1941, Charles Long wrote to Major Ryder's widow from a prisoner-of-war camp. Mrs Ryder was at the time living in Hawley near Camberley in Surrey. Below is a transcript of his caring message:
"Dear Mrs Ryder. My wife will write to you in detail, but I want to say how sorry I am about Sailor (editor's note: Sailor was Major Ryder's nickname). I was wounded so only just have the facts. It happened in a little farm at Le Paradis near Le Bassee at 17.20 hours, 27th May. HQ's 3 Cps had only 25 men and no ammunition so Sailor decided to surrender. As he stood up he was shot. Sailor was a fine CO and it was only by his unfailing courage and personal example that we were able to hold the enemy for 3 critical days. He was everything a leader should be and we all mourn a good friend and a gallant officer. All our sympathy goes to you. No man could have had a prouder end and those few of us who remain will not forget him."
Other Family Photographs
Above is a shot of Captain Charles Long MC and Mrs Marjorie Long with their daughter Vicky aged eight or nine months. This photograph was taken in 1947. On the right is a close up of Mrs Marjorie Long.
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Three more photographs courtesy of the Long family. Above left is a photo of Edith Long in her later years. This was probably taken around 1947 and she is holding a young relative. Above is a younger photo of Edith. Opposite (left) is a phpotograph of Home Farm, Bracon Ash.
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